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Effect of a crude sulfated polysaccharide from Halymenia floresia (Rhodophyta) on gastrointestinal smooth muscle contractility BABT
Graça,José Ronaldo Vasconcelos; Bezerra,Mirna Marques; Lima,Vilma; Rodrigues,José Ariévilo Gurgel; Monteiro,Diego Levi Silveira; Quinderé,Ana Luíza Gomes; Amorim,Rodrigo César das Neves; Paula,Regina Célia Monteiro de; Benevides,Norma Maria Barros.
The aim of this work was to study the effect of Halymenia floresia (Hf) on duodenum contractility, and on experimental protocols of gastric compliance (GC) in rats. Fraction Hf2s exhibited a concentration-dependent myocontractile effect (EC50 12.48 µg/ml), and an inhibitory effect after consecutive washing. The contractile response promoted by Hf2s in the duodenum strips was completely inhibited by verapamil, and the effects were prevented in the presence of Ca2+-free medium. The pretreatment with atropine prevented the Hf2s myocontractile effect. Hf2s was also capable to decrease the GC (from 3.8±0.06 to 3.4±0.13 ml, P<0.05), which did not return to basal levels after more 50 min of observation. These results indicated that the algal polysaccharide...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Halymenia floresia; Sulfated polysaccharides; Gut motility.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500008
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Gram-scale isolation of isobrucein B and neosergeolide from Picrolemma sprucei Hook. f. Acta Amazonica
Silva,Ellen Cristina Costa da; Amorim,Rodrigo César das Neves; Tadei,Wanderli Pedro; Pohlit,Adrian Martin.
Quassinoids neosergeolide and isobrucein B, obtained from Picrolemma sprucei, have proven in vitro antitumor, antimalarial, anthelminthic, cytotoxic, insecticide and leishmanicidal activities. There is interest in the in vivo pharmacological study of these natural compounds and their semi-synthetic derivatives, however, the quantities obtained in previous extraction processes have been shown to be a limiting factor for continuation of these studies. Herein, we describe a method for obtaining grams of these quassinoids whose purification relies only on recrystallization.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caferana; Simaroubaceae; Quassinoid; Recrystallization.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672009000100026
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